AI+物聯網驅動農業全周期智慧管理

在(zai)科技日(ri)新月異(yi)的(de)今天，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)領(ling)域(yu)也迎來(lai)了(le)AI前沿技術深(shen)度融(rong)合(he)與創新的(de)浪潮。作為(wei)深(shen)耕農(nong)(nong)業(ye)數(shu)智化領(ling)域(yu)的(de)先(xian)鋒(feng)主(zhu)力，環(huan)球軟件(jian)積極探(tan)索AI人工(gong)智能、物聯網(wang)技術在(zai)智慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)場(chang)(chang)景下的(de)應用。聯合(he)南京理工(gong)大學任明(ming)武教(jiao)授團隊，環(huan)球軟件(jian)依托自(zi)主(zhu)研發的(de)“數(shu)字農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)”平臺，將(jiang)DeepSeek等開源多模(mo)態AI模(mo)型(xing)與物聯網(wang)技術深(shen)度融(rong)合(he)，為(wei)蔬菜種植全(quan)生命(ming)周期打(da)造了(le)專屬的(de)智慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)大模(mo)型(xing)。這一(yi)創新舉措，如同為(wei)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)安(an)裝了(le)一(yi)個“AI大腦(nao)”，與物聯網(wang)的(de)“神經脈絡”緊密相連，為(wei)新農(nong)(nong)人、農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)主(zhu)和農(nong)(nong)業(ye)企業(ye)提供精準、高效的(de)決策支持(chi)。

“數字農場”平臺通過接入DeepSeek系(xi)列AI大模(mo)型，集成了農技知識(shi)(shi)圖(tu)譜(pu)、多模(mo)態(tai)病蟲害、知識(shi)(shi)庫構建(jian)、智(zhi)能問(wen)答、精準(zhun)決(jue)策(ce)支持(chi)等核(he)心板(ban)塊，構建(jian)了“感知-分析-決(jue)策(ce)-執行”的(de)閉環體系(xi)，為農業生產提供了精準(zhun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)決(jue)策(ce)支持(chi)、高效生產種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)管理、綠色防控與病蟲害識(shi)(shi)別、數(shu)據回(hui)溯(su)與種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)策(ce)略優(you)化四(si)大核(he)心場景的(de)創(chuang)新應(ying)用。

其中，生(sheng)產種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)和生(sheng)長預(yu)測尤為(wei)引人(ren)注目(mu)。針對許多農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)面臨的“種(zhong)什么、怎(zen)么種(zhong)、如(ru)何管(guan)理”等(deng)(deng)難題，基(ji)于AI“數(shu)字(zi)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)”平臺(tai)集(ji)成(cheng)全國蔬菜(cai)質量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中心構建(jian)的蔬菜(cai)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)型，結合(he)當地氣象、土壤養分、作物品(pin)種(zhong)、歷史產量(liang)和價格(ge)行情等(deng)(deng)多維度信息(xi)，自動生(sheng)成(cheng)定制(zhi)化(hua)(hua)的種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)劃。平臺(tai)同(tong)時融(rong)合(he)智(zhi)能(neng)合(he)約跨界(jie)融(rong)合(he)水肥一體化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、植(zhi)(zhi)保技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，更是為(wei)不同(tong)農(nong)(nong)作物量(liang)身定制(zhi)生(sheng)長路徑，農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)只需按(an)照計(ji)劃進行種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)和管(guan)理，就(jiu)能(neng)實(shi)現(xian)農(nong)(nong)作物的最優生(sheng)長和最大產量(liang)。以五(wu)彩椒(jiao)為(wei)先(xian)鋒，兼顧番茄等(deng)(deng)作物，從定植(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)的播種(zhong)時間(jian)、品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇、農(nong)(nong)藝(yi)管(guan)理要求、水肥配比策略、植(zhi)(zhi)保方案到采收期(qi)全程(cheng)護航，實(shi)現(xian)病蟲害防治智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)、水肥農(nong)(nong)事操作無(wu)人(ren)化(hua)(hua)、少人(ren)化(hua)(hua)精準(zhun)作業。目(mu)前，在(zai)已建(jian)立(li)藍莓(mei)、口感西紅柿標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)型基(ji)礎上，深(shen)挖“AI農(nong)(nong)業大腦+標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)型”的數(shu)字(zi)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)模(mo)式，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)大模(mo)型訓練(lian)，由經驗種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)升級為(wei)數(shu)據驅動的智(zhi)慧種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。

在園(yuan)區種植管理上(shang)，“數(shu)字農(nong)場(chang)”平臺利用(yong)物聯網技(ji)術(shu)實時(shi)采集(ji)田(tian)間數(shu)據，包括氣象、土壤墑情(qing)、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)情(qing)和(he)作(zuo)(zuo)物長勢等，讓農(nong)民與“數(shu)字農(nong)場(chang)”平臺“無障礙溝通(tong)”，結合田(tian)間長勢監測圖(tu)片和(he)用(yong)戶手機(ji)拍照(zhao)上(shang)傳(chuan)(chuan)農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物葉片、果實圖(tu)片，通(tong)過數(shu)字農(nong)場(chang)APP上(shang)傳(chuan)(chuan)，這(zhe)些數(shu)據通(tong)過云端(duan)處理和(he)分析，結合Deepseek系列AI大(da)模型(xing)(xing)的(de)強大(da)算力與精(jing)準(zhun)算法，為(wei)(wei)農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)實時(shi)的(de)“健康(kang)狀(zhuang)態報告”。農(nong)戶通(tong)過數(shu)字農(nong)場(chang)手機(ji)APP隨(sui)時(shi)查看作(zuo)(zuo)物的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長環(huan)境和(he)健康(kang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)，及時(shi)采取防(fang)(fang)治措施(shi)。ＡＩ模型(xing)(xing)可識(shi)別100余種常見蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害，準(zhun)確(que)率(lv)超90%，并自動標記蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害分布熱力圖(tu)，解決農(nong)戶不(bu)清楚(chu)“是什么病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害、如何防(fang)(fang)治”等問題，基于蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害類型(xing)(xing)與密度，生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)靶向施(shi)藥方案(an)，減少農(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)量達30%，實現病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害“早(zao)(zao)發(fa)現、早(zao)(zao)防(fang)(fang)控”。把傳(chuan)(chuan)統農(nong)業“四情(qing)數(shu)據”轉(zhuan)變為(wei)(wei)“農(nong)技(ji)信息和(he)知識(shi)”，讓種植戶“看得懂，看得明白(bai)”。

在(zai)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)識別與防治方(fang)面，“數字農場”平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)同(tong)樣表現出(chu)色。通過圖像語義的(de)農作(zuo)物病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)多模態(tai)知識圖譜，平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)能(neng)(neng)夠精準(zhun)判別病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)類型，并即時生成針對性的(de)防治策(ce)略。農民朋友不再需(xu)要憑借肉眼和有限經驗去揣(chuai)測病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)風(feng)險，農戶只需(xu)上傳(chuan)作(zuo)物葉片或(huo)果實的(de)圖片，就能(neng)(neng)獲(huo)得詳細的(de)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)信息(xi)和防治建議。這一功能(neng)(neng)不僅提(ti)高了病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)識別的(de)準(zhun)確率，還大大減(jian)少了農藥的(de)使用量，實現了綠(lv)色防控(kong)。同(tong)時，平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)還能(neng)(neng)對高溫、干旱、霜凍等(deng)災害(hai)(hai)(hai)天氣(qi)進行預(yu)警和信息(xi)推送，幫助(zhu)農戶提(ti)前采(cai)取預(yu)防措施，減(jian)少損失。

值得一提(ti)的(de)是，“數(shu)字農(nong)場”平(ping)臺的(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)回溯和(he)分析功(gong)能(neng)也(ye)備受農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)青(qing)睞。農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)可以回溯過往的(de)種植數(shu)據(ju)(ju)，總結經驗教(jiao)訓(xun)，持續優(you)化種植策略(lve)。這(zhe)些(xie)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)還可以為未來的(de)種植計劃(hua)(hua)提(ti)供科學(xue)依據(ju)(ju)，幫助農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)制定更(geng)加科學(xue)合理的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)種植計劃(hua)(hua)。這(zhe)一功(gong)能(neng)不僅提(ti)高了(le)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)智能(neng)化水平(ping)，還促(cu)進了(le)農(nong)業(ye)的(de)可持續發(fa)展。

環(huan)球軟件以AI+物聯(lian)網(wang)為驅(qu)動，為農(nong)業注入了新(xin)的活力。農(nong)民們從此告(gao)別“靠天吃飯、憑經驗(yan)種(zhong)地”的傳統模式，開(kai)啟“依數據(ju)(ju)科(ke)學精(jing)準種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)”的全新(xin)旅程。“春種(zhong)秋收”每(mei)一個環(huan)節都(dou)有(you)數據(ju)(ju)指(zhi)引，每(mei)一次決(jue)策都(dou)有(you)智能(neng)輔助(zhu)，農(nong)業生產種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的不(bu)確定性大幅降低，讓農(nong)民種(zhong)地變得前所未有(you)的智能(neng)、高效、輕松。